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outer circumference

  • 1 наружный

    •

    All exterior parts are finished in polished nickel.

    •

    Combination tools are arranged for cutting an external thread and tapping a hole at the same time.

    •

    The outer circumference of a gear wheel...

    •

    The pressure at the bottom of the storage tank is always greater than that of the outside air.

    * * *
    Наружный - outer (о размере); exterior, outside (о поверхности, стенке и т.п.); external (по отношению к объекту); visual (об осмотре)

    Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > наружный

  • 2 наружная окружность

    1) Engineering: outer circumference
    2) Automobile industry: top circle (шестерни)
    4) Mechanic engineering: addendum circle, point circle
    5) Automation: addendum line

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > наружная окружность

  • 3 наружный

    •

    All exterior parts are finished in polished nickel.

    •

    Combination tools are arranged for cutting an external thread and tapping a hole at the same time.

    •

    The outer circumference of a gear wheel...

    •

    The pressure at the bottom of the storage tank is always greater than that of the outside air.

    Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > наружный

  • 4 extremitas

    extrēmĭtas, ātis ( gen. plur. extremitatium, Plin. 29, 2, 9, § 32; cf. infra), f. [extremus], the extremity, end of a thing (class.):

    infinitas regiones, quarum nulla est ora, nulla extremitas,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 31, 102: mundus globosus est fabricatus, quod sphairoeides Graeci vocant:

    cujus omnis extremitas paribus in medio radiis attingitur,

    outer circumference, id. Univ. 6:

    circuli,

    Plin. 2, 17, 14, § 73; cf.:

    extremitatem et quasi libramentum (esse), in quo nulla omnino crassitudo sit (opp. punctum and lineamentum),

    superficies, Cic. Ac. 2, 36, 116:

    picturae,

    the outer edge, outline, Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 68.—In plur.:

    Aethiopiae,

    Plin. 6, 30, 35, § 188:

    lacuum,

    id. 31, 7, 39, § 73:

    corporis,

    id. 28, 6, 17, § 61; cf. absol.:

    febrium accessiones cum frigore extremitatum,

    the extremities, id. 23, 1, 24, § 48.—As rhet. t. t.:

    extremitates,

    extremes, extreme opposites, Quint. 11, 3, 15.—As gram. t. t., the termination, Prisc. ad Julian. Ep. §§ 5, 6.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > extremitas

  • 5 может ... быть результатом

    Может (вполне) быть результатом
     The appearance of cavitation with drained outer circumference could well be the result of lubricant starvation.
     This carry-over can result from overloading the boiler.

    Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > может ... быть результатом

  • 6 Lombe, John

    SUBJECT AREA: Textiles
    [br]
    b. c. 1693 probably Norwich, England
    d. 20 November 1722 Derby, England
    [br]
    English creator of the first successful powered textile mill in Britain.
    [br]
    John Lombe's father, Henry Lombe, was a worsted weaver who married twice. John was the second son of the second marriage and was still a baby when his father died in 1695. John, a native of the Eastern Counties, was apprenticed to a trade and employed by Thomas Cotchett in the erection of Cotchett's silk mill at Derby, which soon failed however. Lombe went to Italy, or was sent there by his elder half-brother, Thomas, to discover the secrets of their throwing machinery while employed in a silk mill in Piedmont. He returned to England in 1716 or 1717, bringing with him two expert Italian workmen.
    Thomas Lombe was a prosperous London merchant who financed the construction of a new water-powered silk mill at Derby which is said to have cost over £30,000. John arranged with the town Corporation for the lease of the island in the River Derwent, where Cotchett had erected his mill. During the four years of its construction, John first set up the throwing machines in other parts of the town. The machines were driven manually there, and their product helped to defray the costs of the mill. The silk-throwing machine was very complex. The water wheel powered a horizontal shaft that was under the floor and on which were placed gearwheels to drive vertical shafts upwards through the different floors. The throwing machines were circular, with the vertical shafts running through the middle. The doubled silk threads had previously been wound on bobbins which were placed on spindles with wire flyers at intervals around the outer circumference of the machine. The bobbins were free to rotate on the spindles while the spindles and flyers were driven by the periphery of a horizontal wheel fixed to the vertical shaft. Another horizontal wheel set a little above the first turned the starwheels, to which were attached reels for winding the silk off the bobbins below. Three or four sets of these spindles and reels were placed above each other on the same driving shaft. The machine was very complicated for the time and must have been expensive to build and maintain.
    John lived just long enough to see the mill in operation, for he died in 1722 after a painful illness said to have been the result of poison administered by an Italian woman in revenge for his having stolen the invention and for the injury he was causing the Italian trade. The funeral was said to have been the most superb ever known in Derby.
    [br]
    Further Reading
    Samuel Smiles, 1890, Men of Invention and Industry, London (probably the only biography of John Lombe).
    Rhys Jenkins, 1933–4, "Historical notes on some Derbyshire industries", Transactions of the Newcomen Society 14 (provides an acount of John Lombe and his part in the enterprise at Derby).
    R.L.Hills, 1970, Power in the Industrial Revolution, Manchester (briefly covers the development of early silk-throwing mills).
    W.English, 1969, The Textile Industry, London (includes a chapter on "Lombe's Silk Machine").
    P.Barlow, 1836, Treatise of Manufactures and Machinery of Great Britain, London (describes Lombe's mill and machinery, but it is not known how accurate the account may be).
    RLH

    Biographical history of technology > Lombe, John

  • 7 кольцо


    ring
    -, бандажное (крепления статорных лопаток компрессоpa) (рис. 49) — shroud ring the blades are shrouded at their tips.
    -, бандажное внутреннее (лопаток статора) — stator blade tip shroud ring
    -, ведущее (привода рна) — (hp compressor igv) drive ring
    -, внутреннее (входного направляющего аппарата) — (igv) inner shroud ring
    -, воздушного лабиринтного уплотнения — air labyrinth seal ring
    -, вращающееся (автомата-перекоса) (рис. 42) — rotating ring
    -, вытяжное (ручного раскрытия парашюта) — ripcord handle
    -, газоуплотнительное (поршневое) — compression ring
    обычно верхние кольца поршня двигателя внутреннего сгорания, предотвращающие прорыв сжатого газа из ципиндра в картер. (рис. 62) — usually the top rings on a piston, which serve to seal the compressed gases in the cylinder of an internal сombustion engine.
    - дальности, масштабное (экрана рлс) — range
    -, диапазонное (распорное) — spacer ring
    -, диодное — diode bridge
    -, желобковое (противообледенительной системы воздушного винта) — slinger ring
    -, зажимное (стекла прибора) — snap ring
    -, замковое (лопаток статора) — (statоr blade) retaining ring
    -, замочное (стопорное) — retaining ring
    -, компрессионное поршневое — compression ring
    -, контактное (токосъемник) — slip ring
    устройство, обеспечивающее передачу эп. тока между двумя вращающимися узлами. например, для эл. обогрева воздушного винта. — slip rings are used for the electro-thermal system on the propeller spinner and blades.
    - крепежное (для крепления груза в грузовой кабине) — tie-down ring
    - крепления лопаток статора, внутреннее — stater blade tip shroud ring
    -, лабиринтное (компрессора) — (air) labyrinth seal ring
    -, лабиринтное (турбины) — (gas) labyrinth seal ring
    -, лобовое (жаровой трубы) — (flame tube) first section ring
    -, маркировочное (трубопровода для определения системы. например, желтое трубопровод топливной системы) — cоding color tape /band/ fuel pipes are cоded or marked with yellow color tapes or bands.
    -, маслосборное (поршневое) — ojl control ring
    -, маслосбрасывающее (поршневое) — oil control ring
    обычно нижние кольца порщня двигателя внутреннего сгорания, предотвращающие попадание масла со стенок цилиндра в камеру сгорания, (рис. 62) — usually the bottom rings on an engine piston to prevent the lubricating oil on the walls of the cylinder from getting into the combustion chamber.
    -, масло уплотнительное (поршневое) — oil seal ring
    -, масштабное (метка дальности рлс) — range
    -, набивочное — packing ring
    -, наружное (вна) — (igv) outer shroud ring
    -, наружное (выходной корnyc статора кнд) для образования воздушного канала наружного контура кнд. — lp compressor outlet (outer) casing
    -, наружное (статора компрессора) — (compressor) outer shroud ring
    -, наружное (турбины) — (turbine) outer shroud ring
    -, невращающееся (автоматаперекоса) (рис. 42) — non-rotating ring
    -, неподвижное (автомата-перекоса) — non-rotating ring
    -, образующее кольцевой канал — annulus ring
    -, опорное — back-up ring
    - пальца поршня, замочное — piston pin retaining ring
    - перепуска квд — hp compressor bleed air receiver ring
    -, плавающее — floating ring
    - подшипника, внутреннее — bearing inner race
    - подшипника, наружное — bearing outer race
    - подшипника, упорное — bearing thrust ring
    - полюсного отверстия (купола парашюта) — vent ring
    -, поршневое — piston ring
    упругое разрезное кольцо, устанавливаемое в канавке поршня. (рис. 62) — metal rings which fit into grooves machined into the circumference of the piston.
    -, промежуточное (проставка) — spacer (ring)
    для соединения рабочих колес (дисков) компрессора. pressor discs. — spacers between each stage are used to couple up compressor discs.
    -, промежуточное (турбины) — (turbine) shroud ring
    для предотвращения утечки газа no концам лопаток турбины. — а peripheral ring used to prevent escape of gas past the turbine blade tips.
    -, рабочее (статора компрессора) — (compressor) shroud ring
    для предотвращения утечки воздуха по концам лопаток компрессора. — а peripheral ring used to prevent escape of air past the compressor blade tips.
    -, рабочее (первой-четвертой ступени статора) — (stage one-four stator) shroud ring
    -, разделительное (разделительного корпуса гтд) — splitter nose ring
    делит воздушный тракт двигателя на два контура, — the ring splits the engine air flow into two ducts.
    -, разрезное — split ring
    -, распорное — spacer ring
    -, распорное (между дисками ступеней компрессора) — spacer ring spacer rings between each wheel rim locate the wheel axially.
    -, распылительное (ппс) — fire extinguishing agent discharge spray ring
    -, регулировочное (прокладка, шайба) — shim
    - ресивера (вна) — receiver shroud ring
    - роликоподшипника — roller-bearing race
    - роликоподшипника, внутреннее — roller-bearing inner race
    - роликоподшипника, наружнoe — roller-bearing outer race
    - ручного раскрытия nарашюта — (parachute) ripcord handle
    - с замком внахлест — lap-joint ring
    - с кольцевой выточкой (по диаметру) — annulus ring
    - с косым замком, поршневое — bevel-joint piston ring
    -, скребковое (в цилиндре) — scraper ring
    -, смазывающее (поршневое) — oil ring
    -, соединительное (лопаток направляющего аппарата) — (statоr blades) inner shroud ring
    - со скошенным стыком, поршневое — bevel-joint piston ring
    -, стопорное — retaining /retainer/ ring
    -, токосъемное — slip ring
    - толкателя, предохранительнoe — valve tappet circle
    - турбины (промежуточное) — turbine shroud ring
    -, уплотнительное — sealing ring
    -, уплотнительное (круглого сечения) — 0-ring
    -, уплотняющее — sealing ring
    -, упорное (опорное) — back-up ring
    -, упорное (силовое) — thrust ring
    -, упругое — elastic ring
    -, установочное (регупировочная прокладка, шайба) — shim
    - фиксации лопатки (компрессора) — blade retaining ring
    -, форсуночное (опоры вала) — (bearing) oil jet ring
    -, фторопластовое — teflon ring
    - шарикоподшипника — ball-bearing race
    - шарикоподшипника, внутреннее — ball-bearing inner race
    - шарикоподшипника, наружное — ball-bearing outer race
    -, швартовочное (груза) — (cargo) tie-down ring
    -, швартовочное (ла) — mooring ring

    Русско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > кольцо

  • 8 ཁོར་ཡུག་

    [khor yug]
    outer wall of world (surrounds mount meru), horizon, 1 of 10 kings of mountains, -> ri'i rgyal po chen po bcu, -> nye 'khor, outmost limit, outer line or circumference, at all times

    Tibetan-English dictionary > ཁོར་ཡུག་

  • 9 ÚT

    * * *
    adv.
    1) out, towards the outer side, opp. to inn( út ok inn með hverjum firdi); kalla menn út, out of doors; út ór, out of, out from; út munninn, out of the mouth;
    2) of time, út jól, all through Yule;
    3) láta út, to stand out to sea; esp. of going out to Iceland from Norway, opp. to útan( far þú til Íslands út); koma út hingat, or simply, koma út, to come to Iceland; also of other far countries (fara út til Jórsala);
    4) with verbs; brenna út, to burn out; bjóða út liði, to levy troops.
    * * *
    adv., compar. útarr, superl. útarst, and later form yzt; [Ulf. and A. S. ût; Engl. out; Scot. b-ut; O. H. G. ûz; Germ. aus, qs. auz; Dan. ud]:—out, towards the outer side (of a door, outskirt, circumference), opp. to inn, q. v.; út eptir ánni, Eg. 81; út ok inn með hverjum firði, 48; út með sjó, 746; út eptir firði, 87; inn til Leirulækjar, ok út til Straumfjarðar, 140; út eða inn, Nj. 104; kalla mann út, out of doors, 17; sjá út, to look out, Ld. 148; út þær dyrr, Sturl. i. 178; út ór, out of, out from, Nj. 182; út munninn, out of the mouth, Fms. vi. 351; snúa út, to turn out, Mar.; út þar, out there, Eg. 394; þangat út, out there, Fms. x. 400; stíga á skip út, Ld. 158; bera fé á út, on board, Eg. 98; garðr var í túninu meirr út ( farther out) á völlinn, Háv. 53: of time, út Jól, ‘Yule out,’ all through Yule, Pm. 104; vetrinn út, sumarit út, throughout the winter, summer; láta út, to stand out to sea, Band. 39.
    2. as a naut. phrase ‘út’ often means going out to Iceland from Norway (cp. útan); far þú til islands út, Eg. 475; koma út hingat, Grág. (Kb.) ii. 211; and simply, koma út, Nj. 4, Ld. 230, Eg. 339, passim (út-kváma); eigu þau börn arf at taka út hingat, out here, i. e. here in Iceland, Grág. i. 181: = úti, út á Íslandi, Ld. 254: then of other far countries, fara út til Jórsala, Fms. vii. 199; þeir menn er farit höfðu út með Skopta (i. e. to Palestine), 74: also of going to Rome, ix. 412: út (= úti), á Serklandi, Hom. 130; út í París, Fms. x. 58.
    3. with verbs; brenna út, to burn out, Bárð. 180; út-brunninn, out-burnt: lúka út, to lay out, Dipl. ii. 12; bjóða út liði, to levy (út-boð); taka út, to take out (money), iv. 7; leika vel, ílla út, to treat well, ill, Fas. i. 90; dauðr út af, dead out and out, 65.
    II. compar. farther out; finna hval útarr, Grág. (Kb.) ii. 130; sitja útarr, of a fisherman, Edda 35; ganga útar eptir húsi, from outside inwards, Ld. 16, 200, Fms. vi. 102; sat hann útar frá Höskuldi, towards the door, Nj. 50; þar útar frá, Eg. 206, 547.
    III. superl. utmost; þar eru netlög útarst, Grág.; þaðan frá sem fyrvir útarst, ii. 380; yzt í annan arminn, Fms. vi. 315; hann hafði yzt loðkápu, he wore it outermost, i. 149.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > ÚT

  • 10 नेमिः _nēmiḥ _मी _mī

    नेमिः मी f. 4 The circumfercnce, ring or felly of a wheel; उपोढशब्दा न रथाङ्गनेमयः Ś.7.1; चक्रनेमिक्रमेण Me.111; R.1.17,39.
    -2 Edge, rim; भुजान् कुठारेण कठोरनेमिना चिच्छेद रामः प्रसभं त्वहेरिव Bhāg.9.15.34.
    -3 A windlass.
    -4 A circumference (in general); उदधिनेमि R.9.1.
    -5 A thunderbolt.
    -6 The earth.
    -मिः The tree तिनिश.
    -Comp. -तुम्बारम् The felly and nave; शोभनमस्य चक्रस्य नेमितुम्बारम् ŚB. on Ms.1.4.2.
    -वृत्ति a. following the course of, acting like, the outer rims of the wheel; न व्यतीयुः प्रजास्तस्य नियन्तुर्नेमिवृत्तयः R.1.17.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > नेमिः _nēmiḥ _मी _mī

  • 11 पालिः _pāliḥ _ली _lī

    पालिः ली f.
    1 The tip of the ear; श्रवणपालिः Gīt.3.
    -2 The edge, skirt, margin; तिष्ठतो युगपालीषु Mb.7.191. 3; महति सितपटच्छन्नपालीं कपालीम् Bh.3.55.
    -3 The sharp side, edge or point of anything (अश्रि); कपोलपालिं तव तन्वि मन्ये लावण्यधन्ये दिशमुत्तराख्याम् Bv.2.9.
    -4 Boundary, limit.
    -5 A line, row; विपुलपुलकपाली Gīt.6; Śi.3.51; रजनीचरपालिरागमिष्यत्यविलम्बं प्रतिपाल्यतां कुमारौ Rām. Ch. 2.52.
    -6 A spot, mark.
    -7 A causeway, bridge.
    -8 The lap or bosom.
    -9 An oblong pond.
    -1 Mainte- nance of a pupil by his teacher during the period of his studies.
    -11 A louse.
    -12 Praise, eulogium.
    -13 A woman with a beard.
    -14 The hip.
    -15 A measure of capacity (प्रस्थ).
    -16 A circumference.
    -ली A pot, boiler.
    -Comp. -आमयः a disease of the outer ear.
    -ज्वरः a kind of fever.
    -भङ्गः the bursting of a dike.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > पालिः _pāliḥ _ली _lī

  • 12 circuitus

        circuitus    P. of circumeo.
    * * *
    going round; patrol/circuit; way/path round; circumference; outer surface/edge; revolution, spinning, rotation; (recurring) cycle; period; circumlocution

    Latin-English dictionary > circuitus

  • 13 circumitus

    going round; patrol/circuit; way/path round; circumference; outer surface/edge; revolution, spinning, rotation; (recurring) cycle; period; circumlocution

    Latin-English dictionary > circumitus

  • 14 पालि


    pāli
    m. (prob.) a protector, ruler (cf. go-pāli andﾠ prajā-p-)

    f. (in most meanings andﾠ ifc. f. alsoﾠ ī <cf. under pāla>;
    according to Uṇ. IV, 529 Sch. fr. pal)
    the tip orﾠ lobe of the ear, the outer ear Suṡr. ;
    (cf. karṇa- andﾠ ṡravaṇa-p-);
    a boundary, limit, margin, edge MBh. Kāv. etc.;
    a row, line, range Ratnâv. Siṡ. Gīt. ;
    a dam, dike, bridge Rājat. ;
    a pot, boiler HPariṡ. ;
    a partic. measure of capacity (= prastha) L. ;
    prescribed food, maintenance of a scholar during the period of his studies by his teacher L. ;
    the lap, bosom L. ;
    a circumference L. ;
    a mark, spot L. ;
    a louse L. ;
    a woman with a beard L. = praṡaṉsā L. (- lī ifc. to denote praise, Gaṇ.);
    = prabedha L.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > पालि

  • 15 circumferentie

    n. circumference, outer boundary of a circular area, perimeter

    Holandés-inglés dicionario > circumferentie

  • 16 cirkelomtrek

    n. circumference, outer boundary of a circular area, perimeter

    Holandés-inglés dicionario > cirkelomtrek

  • 17 frons

    1.
    frons (also anciently fruns; plur. frundes, Enn. Ann. 266 Vahl.; cf. Charis. p. 105 P.—Also in nom. fros or frus, Varr. ib.; Enn. v in the foll.; cf. Prisc. p. 554 P.; and FRONDIS, acc. to Serv. Verg. G. 2, 372), dis, f. [etym. dub.], a leafy branch, green bough, foliage.
    I.
    Lit. (class.; in sing. and plur.; syn. folium).
    (α).
    Sing.: populea frus, Enn. ap. Aus. Technop. (Edyll. 5) 158 sq. (id. Ann. v. 562 Vahl.):

    ilignea, quernea,

    Cato, R. R. 37, 2:

    in nemoribus, ubi virgulta et frons multa,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 11:

    bobus praestabit vilicus frondem,

    Col. 11, 3, 101: alta frons decidit, Varr. ap. Non. 486, 13:

    ne caules allii in frondem luxurient,

    Plin. 19, 6, 34, § 113:

    perenni frunde corona,

    Lucr. 1, 119:

    nigrae feraci frondis in Algido,

    Hor. C. 4, 4, 58:

    sine fronde,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 10, 75:

    immaturam destringere,

    Quint. 12, 6, 2.—
    (β).
    Plur.: russescunt frundes, Enn. ap. Charis. p. 105 P. (Ann. v. 266 Vahl.):

    deserta via et inculta atque interclusa jam frondibus et virgultis relinquatur,

    Cic. Cael. 18, 42:

    viminibus salices fecundi, frondibus ulmi,

    Verg. G. 2, 446:

    frondibus teneris non adhibendam esse falcem,

    Quint. 2, 4, 11:

    bovemque Disjunctum curas et strictis frondibus exples,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 28; id. C. 3, 18, 14.—
    II.
    Poet. transf., a garland made of leafy boughs, a garland of leaves, leafy chaplet: donec Alterutrum velox victoria fronde coronet, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 64; so in sing., id. C. 4, 2, 36; id. Ep. 2, 1, 110:

    nos delubra deum festa velamus fronde,

    Verg. A. 2, 249; 5, 661; Ov. M. 1, 449; 565; id. A. A. 1, 108.—In plur., Ov. F. 1, 711; 3, 482.
    2.
    frons, frontis, f. ( masc., Cato ap. Gell. 15, 9, 5; and ap. Fest. s. v. recto, p. 286, b, Müll.; Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 46 Ritschl, N. cr.; id. ap. Non. 205, 4; Caecil. ap. Gell. 15, 9, 3; Vitr. 10, 17) [cf. Sanscr. brhū; Gr. ophrus; Germ. Braue; Engl. brow; v. Curt. Gr. Etym. p. 296], the forehead, brow, front (syn.: vultus, os, facies).
    I.
    Lit.:

    frons et aliis (animalibus), sed homini tantum tristitiae, hilaritatis, clementiae, severitatis index: in adsensu ejus supercilia homini et pariter et alterna mobilia,

    Plin. 11, 37, 51, § 138:

    tanta erat gravitas in oculo, tanta contractio frontis, ut illo supercilio res publica, tamquam Atlante caelum, niti videretur,

    Cic. Sest. 8, 19: frontem contrahere, to contract or knit the brows, id. Clu. 26, 72; Hor. S. 2, 2, 125;

    for which, adducere,

    Sen. Ben. 1, 1:

    attrahere,

    id. ib. 6, 7: remittere frontem, to smooth the brow, i. e. to cheer up, Plin. Ep. 2, 5, 5;

    for which: exporge frontem,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 53; cf.:

    primum ego te porrectiore fronte volo mecum loqui,

    Plaut. Cas. 2, 4, 3:

    explicare,

    Hor. C. 3, 29, 16;

    solvere,

    Mart. 14, 183: ut frontem ferias, smitest thy forehead (as a sign of vexation), Cic. Att. 1, 1, 1; cf.:

    nulla perturbatio animi, nulla corporis, frons non percussa, non femur,

    id. Brut. 80, 278:

    femur, pectus, frontem caedere,

    Quint. 2, 12, 10:

    frontem sudario tergere,

    id. 6, 3, 60;

    for which: siccare frontem sudario,

    id. 11, 3, 148:

    capillos a fronte retroagere,

    id. ib. 160:

    mediam ferro gemina inter tempora frontem Dividit,

    Verg. A. 9, 750:

    quorundam capita per medium frontis et verticis mucrone distincta, in utrumque humerum pendebant,

    Amm. 31, 7, 14:

    insignem tenui fronte Lycorida (a small forehead was regarded as a beauty by the ancients),

    Hor. C. 1, 33, 5; cf. id. Ep. 1, 7, 26; Petr. 126; Mart. 4, 42, 9; Arn. 2, 72.—Of the forehead of animals:

    est bos cervi figura: cujus a media fronte, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 26, 1:

    tauri torva fronte,

    Plin. 8, 45, 70, § 181:

    equi,

    Ov. Tr. 5, 9, 30:

    ovis,

    id. F. 4, 102:

    cui (haedo) frons turgida cornibus Primis,

    Hor. C. 3, 13, 4:

    (vitulus) Fronte curvatos imitatus ignes lunae,

    id. ib. 4, 2, 57.—In plur., Lucr. 5, 1034. —
    2.
    The brow as a mirror of the feelings:

    non solum ex oratione, sed etiam ex vultu et oculis et fronte, ut aiunt, meum erga te amorem perspicere potuisses,

    Cic. Att. 14, 13, B, 1; cf. Q. Cic. Petit. Cons. 11, 44; and:

    homines fronte et oratione magis, quam ipso beneficio reque capiuntur,

    expression of countenance, id. ib. 12, 46:

    si verum tum, cum verissima fronte, dixerunt, nunc mentiuntur,

    Cic. Rab. Post. 12, 35:

    haec ipsa fero equidem fronte et vultu bellissime, sed angor intimis sensibus,

    id. Att. 5, 10, 3: frons, oculi, vultus persaepe mentiuntur;

    oratio vero saepissime,

    id. Q. F. 1, 1, 5, § 15; cf.:

    oculi, supercilia, frons, vultus denique totus, qui sermo quidam tacitus mentis est, hic in fraudem homines impulit,

    id. Pis. 1, 1; id. Fam. 1, 9, 17:

    fronte occultare sententiam,

    id. Lael. 18, 65:

    tranquilla et serena,

    id. Tusc. 3, 15, 31; cf.:

    reliquiae pristinae frontis,

    id. Fam. 9, 10, 2:

    laeta,

    Verg. A. 6, 862:

    sollicita,

    Hor. C. 3, 29, 16:

    tristis,

    Tib. 2, 3, 33:

    gravis,

    Plin. Pan. 41, 3:

    humana, lenis, placida,

    Sen. Ben. 2, 13:

    inverecunda,

    Quint. 2, 4, 16:

    proterva,

    Hor. C. 2, 5, 16:

    urbana (i. e. impudens),

    id. Ep. 1, 9, 11:

    impudens, proterva, Aug. Op. imperf. c. Jul. 6, 21: impudentissima,

    id. ib. 26; cf.:

    impudentia frontis,

    Hier. adv. Rufin. 1, 7:

    fronte inverecunda nummos captare,

    Val. Max. 8, 2, 2.—In plur.:

    si populo grata est tabella, quae frontes aperit hominum, mentes tegat,

    Cic. Planc. 6, 16.—
    3.
    Prov.:

    frons occipitio prior est,

    i. e. better work before the master's face than behind his back, Cato, R. R. 4; Plin. 18, 5, 6, § 31.—
    B.
    Transf
    1.
    The forepart of any thing, the front, façade, van (opp. tergum and latus):

    copias ante frontem castrorum struit,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 37, 1:

    aedium,

    Vitr. 3, 2:

    parietum,

    id. 2, 8:

    januae,

    Ov. F. 1, 135:

    scena,

    Verg. G. 3, 24:

    (navium),

    id. A. 5, 158:

    pontis,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 9, 4:

    collis ex utraque parte lateris dejectus habebat, et in frontem leniter fastigatus, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 8; 7, 23: intervallum justum arborum quadrageni pedes in terga frontemque, in latera viceni, Plin. 17, 23, 35, § 202; cf. Quint. 1, 10, 43:

    octo cohortes in fronte constituit,

    Sall. C. 59, 2:

    quatuor legionum aquilae per frontem,

    Tac. H. 2, 89:

    una fronte contra hostem castra muniunt,

    only in front, Caes. B. C. 1, 80, 2 Herz.:

    aequa fronte ad pugnam procedebat,

    Liv. 36, 44, 1:

    nec tamen aequari frontes poterant, cum extenuando infirmam mediam aciem haberent,

    id. 5, 38, 2:

    recta fronte concurrere hosti (opp. in dextrum cornu),

    Curt. 4, 13 med.; cf.:

    directa fronte pugnandum est,

    Quint. 5, 13, 11:

    veritus ne simul in frontem simul et latera suorum pugnaretur,

    Tac. Agr. 35:

    transisse aestuaria pulchrum ac decorum in frontem (i. e. fronti),

    for the front, the van, id. ib. 33: dextra fronte prima legio incessit, on the right front, i. e. on the right wing, id. H. 2, 24 fin.:

    laeva,

    Claud. in Ruf. 2, 174; cf.:

    frons laevi cornu haec erat,

    Curt. 4, 13 fin. — Poet. transf., of clouds:

    ut non tam concurrere nubes Frontibus adversis possint quam de latere ire,

    Lucr. 6, 117;

    of a precipice: Fronte sub adversa scopulis pendentibus antrum,

    Verg. A. 1, 166.—Esp. freq.: a fronte, in front, before (opp. a tergo and a latere):

    a tergo, a fronte, a lateribus tenebitur, si in Galliam venerit,

    Cic. Phil. 3, 13, 32:

    a fronte atque ab utroque latere cratibus ac pluteis protegebat,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 25 fin.:

    totis fere a fronte et ab sinistra parte nudatis castris,

    id. B. G. 2, 23, 4. —
    2.
    The outer end of a book-roll or volume, Tib. 3, 1, 13; Ov. Tr. 1, 1, 11.—
    3. 4.
    In measuring land = latitudo, the breadth:

    mille pedes in fronte, trecentos cippus in agrum Hic dabat,

    Hor. S. 1, 8, 12; Inscr. Orell. 4558; 4560.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    The outside, exterior, external quality, appearance (cf. species and facies;

    mostly post-Aug.): Pompeius Scauro studet: sed utrum fronte an mente, dubitatur,

    Cic. Att. 4, 15, 7:

    plus habet in recessu, quam fronte promittat,

    Quint. 1, 4, 2; 11, 1, 61; cf.:

    frons causae non satis honesta,

    id. 4, 1, 42 Spald.:

    decipit Frons prima multos,

    the first appearance, Phaedr. 4, 2, 6; cf.:

    dura primā fronte quaestio,

    Quint. 7, 1, 56:

    ex prima statim fronte dijudicare imprudentium est,

    id. 12, 7, 8.—
    B.
    The character or feelings expressed by the brow.
    1.
    Poet. in partic., shame:

    exclamet perisse Frontem de rebus,

    Pers. 5, 104 (for which:

    clament periisse pudorem,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 80).—
    2.
    Impudence, boldness (late Lat.; cf.

    os),

    Aug. Civ. D. 3, 30.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > frons

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